{"id":6532,"date":"2026-03-06T01:32:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T01:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freshflowerwholesale.com\/?p=6532"},"modified":"2026-03-06T02:17:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T02:17:29","slug":"fresh-cut-flower-grading-standards-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freshflowerwholesale.com\/ko\/fresh-cut-flower-grading-standards-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Fresh Cut Flower Grading Standards Guide for Wholesale Buyers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6532\" class=\"elementor elementor-6532\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49851e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49851e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e0a1a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e0a1a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><em>Disclosure:<\/em> Grading and packing requirements can differ by variety, destination market, and buyer spec. When you purchase, always confirm the exact spec sheet (length class, maturity stage, bunch count, and defect tolerance) with your supplier.<\/p><p>Fresh cut flowers are among the most valuable commodities in the global horticulture trade. Each year, billions of flower stems are shipped internationally, linking flower farms, exporters, wholesalers, florists, and retailers across different continents.<\/p><p>Because flowers are <strong>extremely perishable and visually evaluated products<\/strong>, consistent grading standards are essential for ensuring fair trade and quality consistency.<\/p><p>For international buyers, understanding <strong>fresh cut flower grading standards<\/strong> is critical when sourcing flowers from overseas farms and exporters.<\/p><p>Standardized grading systems allow buyers and sellers to communicate clearly about flower quality, stem length, bloom size, and maturity stage.<\/p><p>Without standardized grading systems, large-scale global flower trade would be far more complicated and prone to quality disputes.<\/p><p>This guide explains the <strong>complete grading framework used in the global fresh cut flower industry<\/strong>, including international standards, inspection methods, packaging practices, and purchasing guidelines.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Although grading principles are similar worldwide, major exporting regions have developed their own grading systems. For international trade discussions, two widely referenced sources are:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>Royal FloraHolland \/ VBN product specifications<\/strong> (auction-focused commercial specs covering grading, maturity, packaging, and quality requirements). See <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.royalfloraholland.com\/en\/buying-2\/marketplace\/auctioning-flowers-plants\/product-regulations-and-specifications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>Royal FloraHolland product regulations and specifications<\/strong><\/a> and the <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/beheer.vbn.nl\/Zoekscherm\/Productspecificatie.aspx?lang=EN&amp;specid=100170&amp;type=full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>VBN general specifications<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>UNECE cut flower standards (H-series)<\/strong> (e.g., the rose standard H-3). See <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/unece.org\/trade\/wp7\/CutFlowers-Standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>UNECE cut flower standards list<\/strong><\/a> and <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/unece.org\/fileadmin\/DAM\/trade\/agr\/standard\/flowers\/flower_e\/h3roses.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>UNECE Standard H-3: Fresh Cut Unifloral Roses (PDF)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><em>Important note:<\/em> You may see people cite \u201cUNECE FFV-50\u201d for flowers online, but <strong>FFV-50 is an apples standard<\/strong>, not cut flowers. Cut flowers are covered under the UNECE <strong>H-series<\/strong> standards.<\/p><h2 id=\"5c972af0-3f2e-4216-803c-636c1c05d1c7\" data-toc-id=\"5c972af0-3f2e-4216-803c-636c1c05d1c7\">Netherlands Flower Auction Standards<\/h2><p>The Netherlands is the world\u2019s largest flower trading hub.<\/p><p>Dutch flower auctions evaluate flowers based on:<\/p><ul><li><p>stem length<\/p><\/li><li><p>uniformity<\/p><\/li><li><p>bloom size<\/p><\/li><li><p>maturity stage<\/p><\/li><li><p>damage tolerance<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Flowers are typically sorted using automated grading systems before entering the auction market.<\/p><h3 id=\"be0bf980-99f2-4d0a-95d2-152f4248b093\" data-toc-id=\"be0bf980-99f2-4d0a-95d2-152f4248b093\">Practical Thresholds You Can Use as a Baseline<\/h3><p>Even when suppliers use their own commercial grades, it helps to anchor negotiations to objective, published specs. For example, the <strong>VBN general specifications<\/strong> used in auction trade commonly reference:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>Length classes in 5 cm increments<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Maximum 3 cm length variation within one bunch<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>The lowest 10 cm of the stem should be leaf-free<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>These points won\u2019t replace a buyer\u2019s own spec sheet, but they\u2019re a useful \u201csanity check\u201d when you inspect random bunches on arrival. (Source: <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/beheer.vbn.nl\/Zoekscherm\/Productspecificatie.aspx?lang=EN&amp;specid=100170&amp;type=full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>VBN general specifications, pre-treatment general<\/strong><\/a>.)<\/p><p>In practice, auction systems may also trade quality classes (e.g., A\/B classes) depending on product and channel. When you buy through auctions or auction-aligned exporters, ask which rule set and quality class definitions are being applied. (Reference: <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.royalfloraholland.com\/en\/buying-2\/marketplace\/auctioning-flowers-plants\/product-regulations-and-specifications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>Royal FloraHolland product regulations and specifications<\/strong><\/a>.)<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h2 id=\"f055cf63-62da-41a8-a694-382bf192b3eb\" data-toc-id=\"f055cf63-62da-41a8-a694-382bf192b3eb\">Ecuador Rose Grading System<\/h2><p>Ecuador is famous for producing <strong>large-headed premium roses<\/strong> due to its high-altitude growing conditions.<\/p><p>Key grading indicators include:<\/p><ul><li><p>stem length (40\u201390 cm)<\/p><\/li><li><p>bud size<\/p><\/li><li><p>bud shape<\/p><\/li><li><p>straightness of stem<\/p><\/li><li><p>foliage quality<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Premium Ecuador roses are often graded at <strong>60 cm, 70 cm, and 80 cm lengths<\/strong>.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h2 id=\"8022208b-4702-4d79-a072-3d921a529d5d\" data-toc-id=\"8022208b-4702-4d79-a072-3d921a529d5d\">Kenya Flower Export Standards<\/h2><p>Kenya is one of the largest exporters of roses to Europe.<\/p><p>Kenyan grading focuses heavily on:<\/p><ul><li><p>uniform bunch size<\/p><\/li><li><p>stem strength<\/p><\/li><li><p>bud maturity stage<\/p><\/li><li><p>hydration condition<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Many Kenyan farms follow <strong>European buyer specifications<\/strong>.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h2 id=\"0e4d88af-c21c-4509-907f-ca27e4f956c5\" data-toc-id=\"0e4d88af-c21c-4509-907f-ca27e4f956c5\">China Yunnan Flower Grading System<\/h2><p>Yunnan is China\u2019s main flower production region.<\/p><p>Chinese flower exporters generally grade flowers based on:<\/p><ul><li><p>stem length<\/p><\/li><li><p>bloom diameter<\/p><\/li><li><p>bud maturity<\/p><\/li><li><p>bunch uniformity<\/p><\/li><li><p>mechanical damage tolerance<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Yunnan chrysanthemums and roses are widely exported to <strong>Japan, Russia, and Central Asia<\/strong>.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Professional flower importers often perform quality inspections before confirming large orders.<\/p><p>Below is a typical <strong>flower inspection checklist<\/strong> used in the wholesale industry.<\/p><h2 id=\"bbb1676e-9e8d-49ee-80fc-69bb80c5995d\" data-toc-id=\"bbb1676e-9e8d-49ee-80fc-69bb80c5995d\">Stem Length Verification<\/h2><p>Buyers measure several stems randomly to verify the actual length matches the declared grade.<\/p><h2 id=\"6cc26119-3a3e-471e-a83e-a3628f1ac7ef\" data-toc-id=\"6cc26119-3a3e-471e-a83e-a3628f1ac7ef\">Stem Straightness<\/h2><p>Bent stems reduce the usability of flowers in floral arrangements.<\/p><p>High-grade flowers should have <strong>straight stems with minimal curvature<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 id=\"06700f41-501f-48f0-9f61-de76b1fa6c12\" data-toc-id=\"06700f41-501f-48f0-9f61-de76b1fa6c12\">Bud Maturity<\/h2><p>The maturity stage must match the agreed export specification.<\/p><p>Flowers harvested too late may have <strong>shorter vase life<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 id=\"fc7191ac-6bdc-4225-aa44-8435d3a6f9c9\" data-toc-id=\"fc7191ac-6bdc-4225-aa44-8435d3a6f9c9\">Uniformity Inside the Bunch<\/h2><p>All stems in the bunch should be consistent in:<\/p><ul><li><p>length<\/p><\/li><li><p>bloom size<\/p><\/li><li><p>bud stage<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 id=\"b818723f-8ff7-4fcc-b28d-a70d1b6aae4e\" data-toc-id=\"b818723f-8ff7-4fcc-b28d-a70d1b6aae4e\">Hydration Condition<\/h2><p>Flowers should appear fresh and hydrated with no signs of dehydration.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Even high-quality flowers may develop defects during harvesting or transportation.<\/p><p>Professional graders evaluate defects carefully.<\/p><p>Common flower defects include:<\/p><h3 id=\"f77a714b-b907-4859-ab01-e8f578c376e2\" data-toc-id=\"f77a714b-b907-4859-ab01-e8f578c376e2\">Bent Stems<\/h3><p>Often caused by improper packaging or transportation pressure.<\/p><h3 id=\"eb8e0043-8c57-4145-99f3-fc9a8618eb6a\" data-toc-id=\"eb8e0043-8c57-4145-99f3-fc9a8618eb6a\">Bruised Petals<\/h3><p>Petals can bruise easily during handling.<\/p><h3 id=\"6d0da7bc-8a25-4703-9778-a5cb11c7158d\" data-toc-id=\"6d0da7bc-8a25-4703-9778-a5cb11c7158d\">Dehydration<\/h3><p>Flowers without sufficient hydration may appear wilted.<\/p><h3 id=\"6df70e31-237a-40d9-850b-10df22cf2912\" data-toc-id=\"6df70e31-237a-40d9-850b-10df22cf2912\">Pest Damage<\/h3><p>Insect damage can affect leaves and petals.<\/p><h3 id=\"2382021d-67da-4aa5-9a32-c50fb5dc576a\" data-toc-id=\"2382021d-67da-4aa5-9a32-c50fb5dc576a\">\ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc190\uc0c1<\/h3><p>Damage may occur during harvesting, bunching, or packing.<\/p><p>Higher grade flowers allow <strong>very limited defect tolerance<\/strong>.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Proper packaging plays a major role in maintaining flower quality during international transportation.<\/p><h2 id=\"abd9e8b9-8e14-4f25-92f0-8c8871422665\" data-toc-id=\"abd9e8b9-8e14-4f25-92f0-8c8871422665\">Standard Export Cartons<\/h2><p>Fresh cut flowers are typically packed in <strong>corrugated export cartons<\/strong> designed to protect stems during shipping.<\/p><p>Typical carton dimensions vary depending on flower type.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h2 id=\"21fd82b3-d246-4af3-b902-411ff45950e4\" data-toc-id=\"21fd82b3-d246-4af3-b902-411ff45950e4\">Sleeve Protection<\/h2><p>Individual bunches are often wrapped with:<\/p><ul><li><p>plastic sleeves<\/p><\/li><li><p>kraft paper sleeves<\/p><\/li><li><p>biodegradable sleeves<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Sleeves help prevent mechanical damage during transport.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h2 id=\"45a95afa-79ef-47f6-808d-75f38cb388d3\" data-toc-id=\"45a95afa-79ef-47f6-808d-75f38cb388d3\">Bunch Size Standards<\/h2><p>Most flowers are packed in standardized bunch sizes such as:<\/p><ul><li><p>10 stems<\/p><\/li><li><p>20 stems<\/p><\/li><li><p>25 stems<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Uniform bunch sizes simplify inventory management for wholesalers.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Cold chain logistics is one of the most critical factors affecting flower quality.<\/p><p>Proper temperature control slows respiration and prevents premature blooming.<\/p><h2 id=\"67563f97-69d8-4f87-b5f7-33117e0a187c\" data-toc-id=\"67563f97-69d8-4f87-b5f7-33117e0a187c\">Ideal Temperature Range<\/h2><p>Export flowers are usually stored between:<\/p><p><strong>0\u00b0C \u2013 4\u00b0C<\/strong><\/p><p>Maintaining this temperature range helps preserve freshness.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h2 id=\"678675d7-f1e0-4c0c-90e6-75b072ee58e8\" data-toc-id=\"678675d7-f1e0-4c0c-90e6-75b072ee58e8\">Rapid Cooling After Harvest<\/h2><p>Flowers should be cooled immediately after harvesting.<\/p><p>Pre-cooling methods include:<\/p><ul><li><p>forced-air cooling<\/p><\/li><li><p>hydro-cooling<\/p><\/li><li><p>vacuum cooling<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Rapid cooling slows metabolic activity and extends vase life.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h2 id=\"6e2a5e79-2a97-4789-a6c0-fe1f26e6e67b\" data-toc-id=\"6e2a5e79-2a97-4789-a6c0-fe1f26e6e67b\">Refrigerated Transportation<\/h2><p>International flower shipments typically use:<\/p><ul><li><p>refrigerated trucks<\/p><\/li><li><p>temperature-controlled air cargo<\/p><\/li><li><p>refrigerated storage warehouses<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Maintaining cold chain continuity is essential to prevent quality deterioration.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>In wholesale flower markets, grading has a direct impact on pricing.<\/p><p>For example, rose prices typically increase with stem length.<\/p><table><colgroup><col \/><col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\uc904\uae30 \uae38\uc774<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Market Price Level<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>40 cm<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>budget<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>50 cm<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>standard<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>60 cm<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>premium<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>70 cm<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>event grade<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>80\u201390 cm<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>luxury<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Longer stems are preferred by florists and event designers, which explains the higher market price.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Experienced buyers usually evaluate suppliers using several criteria.<\/p><h2 id=\"bdf5c55b-2ed2-4d89-a82c-208871965048\" data-toc-id=\"bdf5c55b-2ed2-4d89-a82c-208871965048\">Farm Growing Conditions<\/h2><p>Altitude, climate, and soil quality influence flower characteristics.<\/p><h2 id=\"3a8be9bd-2eda-4ef8-ba1c-ebf86883cdaf\" data-toc-id=\"3a8be9bd-2eda-4ef8-ba1c-ebf86883cdaf\">Harvest Timing<\/h2><p>Correct harvesting time ensures optimal vase life.<\/p><h2 id=\"e0dce552-0e16-4a1f-99d0-6191a563ac08\" data-toc-id=\"e0dce552-0e16-4a1f-99d0-6191a563ac08\">Grading Consistency<\/h2><p>Suppliers must maintain <strong>consistent grading across shipments<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 id=\"ee68e063-75f8-4d38-a89f-5f9a58162b0c\" data-toc-id=\"ee68e063-75f8-4d38-a89f-5f9a58162b0c\">Cold Chain Infrastructure<\/h2><p>Reliable suppliers have strong post-harvest handling systems.<\/p><h2 id=\"7a7fc174-23d2-4514-8dbc-9aa5c3741495\" data-toc-id=\"7a7fc174-23d2-4514-8dbc-9aa5c3741495\">Export Experience<\/h2><p>Experienced exporters understand documentation, logistics, and phytosanitary requirements.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Using botanical names helps avoid confusion when trading flowers internationally.<\/p><table><colgroup><col \/><col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Common Name<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Botanical Name<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Rose<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Rosa<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Chrysanthemum<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Chrysanthemum morifolium<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Carnation<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Dianthus caryophyllus<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Tulip<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Tulipa<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Gerbera<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Gerbera jamesonii<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Botanical names are widely used in export documents and trade contracts.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Before placing large orders, wholesale buyers should ask suppliers several important questions.<\/p><p><strong>Where are the flowers grown?<\/strong><\/p><p>Different regions produce different quality levels.<\/p><p><strong>What grading standards are used?<\/strong><\/p><p>Clear grading definitions help prevent misunderstandings.<\/p><p><strong>At what bud stage are flowers harvested?<\/strong><\/p><p>Bud maturity affects shipping performance.<\/p><p><strong>How are flowers packed for export?<\/strong><\/p><p>Proper packaging reduces transport damage.<\/p><p><strong>What cold chain measures are used?<\/strong><\/p><p>Temperature control is essential for maintaining freshness.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><p>Here\u2019s a common scenario I see in Russia\/Central Asia programs, where buyers often prioritize <strong>value for money<\/strong> and <strong>arrival performance<\/strong> (how the flowers open after long transport).<\/p><p>A buyer places a mixed rose program and accepts slightly wider cosmetic tolerance, but they\u2019re strict on two things: <strong>uniform length per bunch<\/strong> and <strong>a maturity stage that can handle transit without arriving \u201cblown open.\u201d<\/strong> If the exporter grades only by nominal length (e.g., \u201c60 cm\u201d) but doesn\u2019t control <strong>within-bunch length variation<\/strong>, wholesalers may struggle to price consistently, and complaints tend to spike.<\/p><p>To reduce disputes, we align on three checkpoints before shipping:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>A written spec<\/strong> that names the length class and the acceptable tolerance within a bunch<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>A maturity-stage description<\/strong> (tight\/medium\/open) that matches the route and handling conditions<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>A simple arrival inspection routine<\/strong> (random bunch measurement + quick defect scan + hydration check)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>The goal isn\u2019t to demand \u201cthe highest grade.\u201d It\u2019s to make the grade <strong>verifiable<\/strong> across farms, packhouses, and arrival warehouses\u2014so you can run a stable wholesale program week after week.<\/p><p>Fresh cut flower grading standards form the foundation of global flower trade.<\/p><p>By understanding how flowers are graded, international buyers can:<\/p><ul><li><p>evaluate suppliers more accurately<\/p><\/li><li><p>reduce quality disputes<\/p><\/li><li><p>maintain consistent product standards<\/p><\/li><li><p>optimize procurement decisions<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>As international flower markets continue to expand, standardized grading systems will remain essential for ensuring transparency, quality consistency, and long-term industry growth.<\/p><div data-type=\"horizontalRule\"><hr \/><\/div><h3 id=\"25be4036-b6df-4b68-86cb-4cf7d821e9f0\" data-toc-id=\"25be4036-b6df-4b68-86cb-4cf7d821e9f0\">What are the most important factors in flower grading?<\/h3><p>Stem length, bloom size, bud maturity, color consistency, and structural condition are the main grading factors.<\/p><h3 id=\"486fd65e-06b5-49d2-a887-cf0a8eb08561\" data-toc-id=\"486fd65e-06b5-49d2-a887-cf0a8eb08561\">Why are export flowers harvested early?<\/h3><p>Early harvesting allows flowers to survive long-distance transportation and open naturally after arrival.<\/p><h3 id=\"fe963269-9616-4b48-a088-922a9f57861e\" data-toc-id=\"fe963269-9616-4b48-a088-922a9f57861e\">Do different countries use different grading systems?<\/h3><p>Yes, but most flower-producing countries follow similar basic grading principles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disclosure: Grading and packing requirements can differ by variety, destination market, and buyer spec. When you purchase, always confirm the exact spec sheet (length class, maturity stage, bunch count, and defect tolerance) with your supplier. Fresh cut flowers are among the most valuable commodities in the global horticulture trade. Each year, billions of flower stems [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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